Información adicional
- Num_publicacion 75(5-6)
-
Resumen_ingles
A balanced diet fulfills the requirements of all nutrients in toddlers and in children. Nevertheless, recent epidemiological surveys done in Spain have shown that there is an excessive intake of certain nutrients (e.g. protein), as well as a deficiency in some others (vitamin D, iron, docosahexaenoic acid) in this age group.The use of infant foods as well as enriched foods devoted to toddlers (for instance growing-up milks) may help to address some of these unhealthy practices.The composition of most growing-up milks marketed in Spain resembles that of the follow-up formulas, although a very few of them are not very different from a regular cow’s milk. It is interesting to consider individually each product labeled as «growing-up» milk.Milk intake should be evaluated in the frame of the whole daily diet. Beyond 12 months of age, depending on the characteristics of every toddler (including past medical history, use of restrictive diets, regular intake, etc.), regular cow’s milk, a follow-up formula or a growing-up milk, may be the healthiest choice.In this paper, nutritional requirements of the toddler period, current intake, as well as the composition and role of dairy products will be reviewed. At the same time, most frequent questions will be answered.
- Palabras_clave_ingles Milk Infant formula Growing up milk Safety Vitamin D deficiency
- Todos_autores J. Dalmau Serra1, J.M. Moreno-Villares2
- autores listados J. Dalmau Serra, J.M. Moreno-Villares
-
Correspondecia
J.M. Moreno Villares. Servicio de Pediatría. Unidad de Nutrición Clínica. Hospital Universitario «12 de Octubre». 28041 Madrid.
Correo electrónico: Josemanuel.moreno@salud.madrid.org - Titulo_ingles Growing-up milks: do they provide any advantage in toddlers?
- Centros_trabajo Unidad de Nutrición y Metabolopatías. Hospital Infantil «La Fe». Valencia. Unidad de Nutrición Clínica. Hospital Universitario «12 de Octubre». Madrid
- Publicado en Acta Pediatr Esp. 2017; 75(5-6): 73-79
- copyright ©2017 Ediciones Mayo, S.A.
- Fecha recepcion 20/03/17
- Fecha aceptacion 22/03/17
- Tipo de Artículo Clínico (Microdatos) Review
Información adicional
- Num_publicacion 69(9)
-
Resumen_ingles
After an initial period of exclusive milk feeding, in the infants' diet we start introducing other food. Scientific associations recommend not introducing whole cow's milk before the age of 12 months.
In infants younger than 6 months of age who cannot receive breast milk should ingest infant formula and those older than 6 months a follow-up formula. Although differences between both have been reduced along time, follow-up formulas contain a higher amount of protein as well as iron than follow-up formula. The European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatolgy, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), points out that there are no problems in receiving whole milk after one year.
However during the last years different modified milks for children of under a year have appeared. Differently from the other formulas there is no specific legislation on their composition, what has given rise to big differences in the composition of the "un weaned milk formula". Most of them resemble follow-on formula while in others there are modifications in their fat composition. Some of them decrease the total amount; some of them replace saturated fat with monounsaturated fatty acids or add long chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids.
Do they represent a major advance in toddler feeding? For the greatest part of children whom take a varied diet in sufficient quantity, the use of toddler's milk formula is only a small modification of their diet. But given that a significant number of Spanish pre scholars intake unbalanced diets, the consumption of these types of milks is of great interest.
- Palabras_clave_ingles Infant formula follow up formula follow on formula growth unweaned baby
- Todos_autores J. Dalmau Serra1, J.M. Moreno Villares2
- autores listados J. Dalmau Serra, J.M. Moreno Villares
-
Correspondecia
J. Dalmau Serra. Unidad de Nutrición y Metabolopatías. Hospital Universitario Universitario y Politécnico «La Fe». Bulevar Sur, s/n. 46026 Valencia.
Correo electrónico: dalmau_jai@gva.es - Titulo_ingles Unweaned milk formula in a childhood diet
- Centros_trabajo 1Unidad de Nutrición y Metabolopatías. Hospital Universitario «La Fe». Valencia. 2Unidad de Nutrición Clínica. Hospital Universitario «12 de Octubre». Madrid
- Publicado en Acta Pediatr Esp. 2011; 69(9): 373-378
- copyright ©2011 Ediciones Mayo, S.A.
- Fecha recepcion 11/07/11
- Fecha aceptacion 16/07/11